Subject and object pronouns are personal pronouns used in specific positions in a sentence based on their grammatical role.

1. Subject Pronouns

Subject pronouns act as the subject of a verb in a sentence, meaning they perform the action.

• Examples: I, you, he, she, it, we, they
• Rules:
  • Subject pronouns are used when the pronoun is the “doer” of the action or the subject of the verb.
• Examples in Sentences:
  • We are going to the concert.
  • She loves reading novels.

2. Object Pronouns

Object pronouns function as the object of a verb or preposition, meaning they receive the action in the sentence.

• Examples: me, you, him, her, it, us, them
• Rules:
  • Use object pronouns when the pronoun is receiving the action of the verb or when it follows a preposition.
• Examples in Sentences:
  • She called me yesterday. (object of verb “called”)
  • The teacher gave the books to them. (object of preposition “to”)

Comparison Example:

• Subject: They saw the movie.
• Object: The movie was seen by them.